Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

Rethinking SEO in the age of AI | Eli Schwartz (SEO advisor, author)

Sep 19, 2024
Listen Now

Summary

In this episode featuring SEO expert Eli Schwartz, the discussion centers on how artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are transforming the SEO landscape. Schwartz emphasizes that businesses must pivot their strategies from traditional SEO practices towards a more user-centered approach focused on understanding search intent and the customer journey. The conversation covers SEO as an integral part of product management rather than a mere marketing tactic, the pitfalls of common SEO myths, and the potential challenges that companies face due to Google's evolving search algorithms. The importance of structured data, strategic resource allocation, and brand building within SEO strategies is also highlighted, along with insights on the future implications of AI-driven content generation and recent legal challenges faced by search giants like Google.

Key Takeaways

  • 1AI is reshaping the SEO landscape, requiring marketers to adapt their strategies towards user intent and the self-discovery journey.
  • 2SEO should be viewed as a product challenge that is integral to user experience, rather than just a marketing tactic.
  • 3Businesses must evaluate if investing in SEO is suitable for their specific market and customer journey.
  • 4Common SEO myths, especially around link building, are misleading; effective SEO requires a strong focus on brand relevance and user engagement.
  • 5Structured data and user-centric design are essential for aligning with changing search behaviors and expectations.

Notable Quotes

"Today, my guest is Eli Schwartz, a growth advisor specializing in SEO, who has helped companies like Quora, Coinbase, Tinder, and LinkedIn to develop and execute their SEO strategies."

"I think step one is the step that almost everyone misses on SEO, which is understanding the user's journey and what they are searching for in the first place."

"Google claims to have invented the concept of LLMs, and some of the early OpenAI employees were Google employees, showcasing the intertwined nature of tech developments and competitive pressures in the industry."

"The discovery step of search is going to be swallowed up by LLMs that give you a direction. Users will have access to AI-summarized information, which alters how they engage with search results and expectations."

"What you’re referencing is the structured data. In contrast to older SEO tactics, now Google uses this structured data to answer questions more directly, allowing for user experiences that are built around what users truly want."

"The product needs to align with what the user is searching for. If marketers create connections between products like Gmail and Salesforce, they can offer solutions that users are naturally pursuing."

"SEO work isn't just about content; it's really a product challenge that requires user understanding."

"It's important to understand who your users are and what they're searching for to effectively drive SEO strategies."

"Just because users search for something doesn't mean they'll buy your product. The sales journey is complex and involves multiple stakeholders."

"SEO is not an opportunity for every business. Companies need to critically assess their market and determine if investing in SEO aligns with their customer journey and revenue generation strategy."

"Many startups are not considering the demand for their services before jumping into SEO. It's essential to evaluate your audience's behavior and adjust your strategy accordingly to drive effective lead generation."

"If you're in the B2B space, leads coming in through SEO should be clearly tracked to ensure that the tactic is building real business value, rather than just driving traffic for vanity metrics."

"AI is a tool, everyone says AI is a tool. It's not a solution. So you can use AI to create content if the content you're creating is a part of that journey."

"Companies want their content to show up because they're giving away their content for free. They want to be showing up in a way that benefits them."

"Many people believe that the secret to SEO success lies solely in link building, but this couldn't be further from the truth. The actual effectiveness of SEO is tied more closely to building a strong brand and creating relevant content that resonates with users."

"Look at how companies like TripAdvisor have leveraged their dataset, combining user-generated content into useful pages for users, instead of writing unique content for every hotel. This method is indicative of modern SEO strategies that rely on aggregation over traditional methods."

"The reality is that DuckDuckGo's market share is so low—less than 1%. This shows how difficult it is for alternatives to gain traction against giants like Google."

"If you have a large website with tens of millions of pages... technical SEO is probably going to be less important, whereas if you have a hundred-page website, it's crucial."

"Google is now giving away for free the information that you aggregated and curated and gave away for free in return for clicks on ads."

"Many companies are able to unlock significant value through basic SEO strategies, often underestimated or ignored. Companies that invest heavily in complex SEO may overlook simple actions that drive traffic."

"When constructing an SEO strategy, it's vital to sync up the understanding of market demand with realistic user engagement strategies. This means that the numbers should support actionable steps rather than theoretical assumptions."

"The tools used for SEO forecasting often do not accurately reflect reality. For example, Google Search Console may yield data that shows increased traffic, yet other tools can mislead by suggesting competition is stronger than it is."

"I realized they basically like reverse engineered the way they sell networks work to allow what they allowed. This was really fascinating because it illuminated how underlying technology facilitates new user interactions."

"It was so useful, like eight years ago when I was there and I had to like buy a SIM card, and my phone didn't really work and I couldn't make payments. It changed my entire experience."

"I just upgraded to their pro plan. They're like the best product at upselling you on their paid plan because they're just like right there in your face all the time. This highlights how effective marketing strategies can convert free users to paid subscriptions."